Frequenty Asked Questions

01

Q: What is immunization?

Immunization is crafted to fortify the body's defenses against diseases. Vaccines, consist of either inactivated or weakened pathogens, or specific components thereof, responsible for causing particular illnesses. These vaccines prompt the body to develop antibodies, specialized proteins that recognize and combat specific elements of the pathogen. This strategic immune response aids in preparing the body to effectively counter the targeted disease, contributing to enhanced immunity. To ensure the quality, WHO pre-qualified vaccines, are procured by the government. By prioritizing quality control, the EPI program strives to guarantee the reliability and efficacy of vaccines, ultimately contributing to the success of country’s immunization efforts and safeguarding the health of children.

02

Q: Are vaccines safe and effective?

Yes, the vaccines are safe and effective against vaccine preventable diseases. The safety of these vaccines is paramount, as they undergo thorough scrutiny and adhere to stringent WHO guidelines. Program’s commitment to quality control ensures that these vaccines maintain their safety profile from manufacturer to beneficiary. In addition to their safety, these vaccines demonstrate exceptional effectiveness. They provide robust protection against a range of serious and potentially life-threatening diseases, contributing significantly to government efforts to prevent illness and enhance public health.

03

Q: What are the adverse events following immunization? How do I manage them?

Vaccines may induce adverse events following immunization (AEFIs), predominantly characterized by mild symptoms such as localized soreness at the injection site, irritability, or a low-grade fever. These side effects typically exhibit a transient nature, enduring for a brief period, usually a few days, and are responsive to therapeutic interventions. For instance, mitigating local soreness and swelling can be achieved by employing a cold compress on the affected area to alleviate discomfort. In cases of a low-grade fever, the use of antipyretic medicines, under appropriate medical advice, can help manage this symptom effectively. It is imperative to recognize that these mild AEFIs are commonplace and represent anticipated reactions as the body mounts an immune response to the introduced antigens. Nevertheless, in the event of more severe or persistent reactions, seeking timely medical advice from the qualified medical professional is recommended to ensure an appropriate assessment and management of the situation.

04

Q: Why do vaccines start so early?

Babies and newborn have weak immune systems, making them easy targets for sickness. Vaccines make their immune systems stronger, protecting them from dangerous diseases when they're little, and lower the chances of severe problems like pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death. • Some antibodies are transferred from the mother to the child, but their effectiveness fades after a few weeks, leaving infants vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). Early vaccination is crucial for sustained immunity. Vaccines given in early childhood keep kids safe from diseases that could cause problems their whole lives, like the measles vaccine, which can keep them safe forever. • Vaccinating infants and children not only protects them but also supports community immunity (herd immunity). When a large part of the population is vaccinated, it hinders disease spread, safeguarding even those unable to receive vaccines for medical reasons.

05

Q: Why should my child be immunized?

Immunizing your child is imperative for safeguarding against severe diseases, as vaccines play a pivotal role in conferring immunity to infants, children, and adolescents. Administering childhood vaccines facilitates the development of specific protection, known as immunity, preemptively guarding against diseases before potential exposure occurs. Children necessitate immunizations, encompassing both injections and oral formulations, to shield them against Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. These diseases carry significant medical implications, featuring serious complications that can result in morbidity or mortality in children. Ensuring the timely administration of vaccines and completing the course is a fundamental measure in establishing immunological defenses and mitigating the potential harm posed by these preventable illnesses.

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24-Cooper Road, Lahore..

+92-42-99201139

+92-42-99201140

info@epipunjab.gov.pk

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